LEGAL MALPRACTICE
Legal malpractice is when an attorney falls below the standard of care
required of attorneys in a similar situation. Simply stated, it is when
an attorney fails to do something he should have done or does something
incorrectly. For example, if you hire an attorney and that attorney fails
to file your lawsuit within the time period in which such lawsuit must
be filed, then that lawyer has committed legal malpractice.
A claim for legal malpractice consists of two parts: (A) the damages that
you have experienced, and (B) the wrongs of your attorney. You must prove
both parts of your claim (damages and wrongs), together with the fact
the wrongs of your attorney caused the damages to you, before you can
obtain any compensation for your claim.
The Damages
You must have suffered some defined economic damages to have a valid claim
against your attorney. Generally, the law does not allow compensation for
psychological injury, pain and suffering, or distress caused to you by your
attorney. Your damages must be measurable and of an economic nature. Usually,
the damages to you involve an underlying case or transaction that has been
ruined or harmed by your attorney's errors.
The Wrongs of Your Attorney
You must prove that the economic damages were caused by your attorney's
wrongful conduct. The law requires you to prove one or more of a broad range
of wrongs, in addition to proving they were the cause of your damages, before
you can obtain compensation. The following list is not exhaustive, but it
will give you a good starting point for understanding how the wrongs of
an attorney are conceptualized in the law.
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Breach of Contract.
When you retain an attorney to represent you in any matter, a contract
is immediately formed between you, as client, and your attorney.
This is true even if you only have an oral (spoken) agreement with
you attorney. So while there may be no written contract, there is
always a "contract" that you can sue on .The contract
most typically involves the scope of certain work to be performed
by the attorney in exchange for certain money you agree to pay.
This contract may become the basis of a lawsuit if the attorney
fails to perform any of its terms, and that breach causes you damage.
Every contract, whether oral or written, also has a number of "implied
terms" that govern an attorney's conduct even if these terms
were not discussed with you. These implied terms and there are many
of them- include the obligation to practice competently, the obligation
to disclose any conflict of interest your attorney may have, the
obligation to keep you informed about certain matters, the obligation
to keep all communications with you absolutely confidential, and
the obligation to obtain your consent before settling a case. If
an attorney fails to perform either the oral or written terms of
your agreement, or the implied terms, he or she has committed a
wrong.
Negligence.
Negligence is a mistake made by your attorney. While in most cases
a jury will ultimately decide if the mistake is a wrong, experts
will be called upon to explain to the jury the so called "standard
of care" (the level of acceptable practice) and whether the
mistake that injured you was a departure from that standard.
Negligent Misrepresentation.
When an
attorney makes a false statement by mistake, as contrasted with
making one intentionally, and you have relied on that false statement
in a way that harmed you, then a wrong has been committed by your
attorney.
Breach of Fiduciary Duty.
An attorney owes a client the highest degree of loyalty and fidelity.
Any time an attorney has put his or her interests ahead of your
interest as a client, a wrong has been committed. Any time an attorney
acts in a way that compromises the duty of loyalty and fidelity
owed to you, then a wrong may have been committed
Fraud.
Any time an attorney intentionally misrepresents a fact to
you and you rely on that misrepresentation to your detriment, then
that attorney has committed a wrong. Fraud also occurs when your
attorney intentionally omits a material fact that he should have
disclosed to you.
Theft by Conversion.
The most unfortunate wrong committed by attorneys is the taking
of unearned money from clients. At its most hidden level, conversion
consists of nothing more than your attorney billing you for fees
or costs that were not incurred. At its most overt level, this wrong
involves the outright theft of the payment of a settlement or judgment
check that belongs to you. While these wrongs would seem to be quite
clear, they become complicated by criminal proceedings, ethics investigations,
and the "aggrieved client."
An attorney's insurance policy will not cover fraud and conversion,
but you may be able to recover some or all of any losses due to
conversion from a special fund operated by the The Florida Bar,
the arm of the Florida Supreme Court that regulates attorneys. We
can help you file the paperwork and argue in support of your application
in these cases.
Florida statutes provide that a legal malpractice lawsuit must be
filed within two years of when the client knew or should have known
that legal malpractice has been committed. However, the cases that
have discussed the statute of limitations in a legal malpractice
setting do not provide absolute answers as to when the two years
begin or end and the calculation may depend on whether the malpractice
is a result of a transaction or a lawsuit. Therefore, a knowledgeable
legal malpractice attorney should be consulted as early as possible,
and any delay should certainly be avoided.
If you have been harmed by the malpractice of an attorney -regardless
of who the attorney is or where he or she has their office- call
us right away! These cases are often complex and hard fought, as
you might expect would be the case when you bring a claim against
an attorney. However, we have years of experience handling these
cases and will work zealously to get you the compensation you deserve
regardless of who the attorney is or where he or she has their practice.
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